Posted on July 06, 2010 by Fiona Hilliard

Pamplona is waking up to the start of San Fermin, its controversial nine-day festival in honour of the city’s patron saint.

The most famous event of the festival is of course, the Running of the Bulls (Encierro in Spanish). This takes place every morning of the festival.

Whether you agree with the tradition or not – the Running of the Bulls is now part and parcel of Basque culture. Spectators and runners from all corners of the globe descend on the city to take part in festival events which have a long history that stretches all the way back to medieval times.

Where did it all begin?

Way back in the Middle Ages, bulls were herded through the city’s streets by locals and into the bullring or marketplace to be sold. Seems normal enough, doesn’t it?

Then the boredom set in. Over time, running behind the bulls became running in front of the bulls as a competition and a way of showing bravery and courage. It was also definitely a more interesting way to carry out a rather mundane chore…

What to Expect:

These days, there’s a specific course which runs through the Old Town. Crowds are protected by heavy wooden fences. Six bulls are set upon runners just a few minutes after they begin running towards the bullring where several oxen are waiting.

If you’re eager to watch, forget standing amongst the crowds on the street – try to get a seat on a first floor balcony. Here you’ll have a birdseye view of the drama as it unfolds.

There is more to the festival than merely cheap thrills at the expense of a confused animal.  Pamplona’s cultural festival draws visitors of all ages and backgrounds, from grandparents to grandchildren.

So the Running of the Bulls makes you squeamish, or indeed outraged? Don’t worry, there are plenty of other events taking place to keep you occupied including concerts, fireworks, processions and Basque traditional dance demonstrations.

Best Way to Get to Pamplona:

Many people find car hire to be the quickest way to reach the festivities. Barcelona Airport car hire proves the most convenient of all available options, if you’re planning to drive.

Pamplona Festival Tips:

Clothes: Dress all in white and accessorize with a red sash.  These can be purchased at outdoor stands all over the city.

How to Take Part:

Anyone aged 18 or over who is sober is allowed to run.  The festival is free and registration is not required. Those planning to run must be at the start at 7:30 to put their name on the roster.

Run Distance: The run is 825m and lasts around 3 minutes.

What Time do Runs Take Place?

The Running of the Bulls take placed daily at 8am from July 7th-14th.

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